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Montessori system of education in united states
What is the Montessori method? Learn about it and how
it differs from other educational systems on This site.
The term "Montessori" comes from Italian
scientist Anna Maria Montessori, whose work continues to be studied today. The
name means "little person" or 'little child' in her native language
of Italy. She was an educator who believed that children's natural curiosity
would lead them toward knowledge and understanding, rather than fear and
repression. The philosophy of Montessori has had a major impact on educators
around the world. It is particularly well known in the United States, where its
proponents have introduced several versions for public use, including this
popular book series called "A Year of Discovery." The primary purpose
of this article is to learn more about Montessori education methods and explore
their role in our schools. In order to help you make informed decisions, here
is one-on-one guidance from Dr. Carla Wozniak, principal consultant in Early
Years Learning Services at Weill Cornell Medical College/New York University
School of Professional Studies, regarding Montessori education:
Why do we need teachers to teach students to read and write?
Teachers are expected to teach; they do not get paid
for teaching. Their only job is to assist parents, relatives, friends,
neighbors, etc., with learning activities. Teaching requires patience, courage,
self-discipline, honesty and empathy. Teachers should have knowledge of
subjects such as science (biology, environmental studies), social studies
(history, anthropology, psychology, sociology), geography (physical geography),
music (music theory, music history, arts music) and communication studies
(cognitive development, media literacy, communication skills) (Carnes &
Hochschild 2017). They must also possess an awareness of how to motivate
children under age five. Children begin to develop their cognitive abilities
before school starts and often need encouragement to achieve academic success
in class (Carnes&Hochschild2017). Furthermore, the teacher should have
excellent listening skills as well as speaking fluency and be able to explain
ideas clearly while using body language to convey important points. He needs to
be aware of all laws and regulations affecting early years education,
especially those pertaining to teaching and supporting children with
disabilities. As teachers prepare to teach children, they need to understand
what motivates children during childhood and early adolescence (Carnes &
Hochschild 2017). For example, boys may develop strong feelings of playfulness
vs. girls the desire to become independent. Some scholars suggest having a positive
attitude will lead children towards education, but a negative thinking can
prevent motivation. Parents should feel valued to encourage children to learn
new things in life (Carnes & Hochschild 2017). Being patient in helping
your child succeed will produce good results. A sense of pride and
accomplishment will come with your child learning something new.
What types of materials are appropriate for early years learning?
The most successful early years education programs
have focused on activities that involve creative problem solving. Activities,
games that require careful attention, physical/technical tasks involving
hands-on experiences are very effective in encouraging students to learn
(Carnes& Hochschild 2017). Students gain much from activities that demand
creativity and imagination (Carnes&Hochschild 2017). Creative expression
involves making creations, inventing solutions, making pictures, writing poems
and stories, playing musical instruments, writing poetry, drama, writing
letters, sketching and drawing. Creative projects will not only encourage
children to think creatively but will foster their ability to solve problems
logically. Creativity is built into human nature (Carnes&Hochschild 2017).
If children practice being creative, they should remember to take risks. This
encourages learners to try out unusual approaches and to look at the big
picture when developing new ideas (Carnes&Hochschild 2017). When creating
something, no matter how simple or complex, students must consider all factors,
including practicality and cost. Children learn critical thinking through
repetition and imitation. Thus, teachers need to provide opportunities for
students to experiment with different approaches as they develop creative
ideas. These activities also promote children's confidence and self esteem.
Because there is no set curriculum, instructors must know what works best for a
student. For example, some classrooms might engage kids in more traditional
activities, others encourage the use of technology with daily lessons. Each
instructor's approach can vary based on his or her personality, personality,
teaching background, age, personality, strengths and weaknesses as a teacher.
You're just starting your career in early childhood. To succeed, you must
understand what you are getting yourself into. Whether you want to follow the
conventional path or take that leap of faith, you'll need a plan. There are
countless books and website available which can enhance your knowledge. Once
you find one that works for you, make sure to share your findings with me so I
can add yours to my library. Please don't hesitate to contact me and let me
know what other topics could help you learn to excel. Until next time, keep
inspiring yourself and your students!
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